ROF-AM 1064nm lithium niobateoptical siv modulatorsiv cov txheej txheem sib pauv hloov pauv siab heev, uas muaj qhov qis qis qis, siab hloov pauv bandwidth, qis ib nrab-yoj voltage thiab lwm yam ntxwv siv rau hauv qhov chaw kho qhov muag sib txuas lus, mem tes tsim cov cuab yeej, quantum optics thiab lwm yam.