1. Erbium-doped fiber ntau
Erbium yog lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj cov lej atomic ntawm 68 thiab qhov hnyav atomic ntawm 167.3. Lub erbium ion qib hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau pom nyob rau hauv daim duab, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm qib qis zog mus rau qib siab zog sib raug rau cov txheej txheem nqus ntawm lub teeb. Qhov kev hloov ntawm qib siab zog mus rau qib qis zog sib raug rau lub teeb emission txheej txheem.
2. EDFA txoj cai
EDFA siv erbium ion-doped fiber ntau li qhov nruab nrab nce, uas ua rau cov pej xeem inversion nyob rau hauv lub teeb lub teeb. Nws paub txog kev txhawb nqa hluav taws xob ua kom muaj zog nyob rau hauv qhov induction ntawm lub teeb liab.
Erbium ions muaj peb theem zog. Lawv nyob rau theem qis tshaj plaws, E1, thaum lawv tsis txaus siab los ntawm ib qho teeb pom kev zoo. Thaum cov fiber ntau zoo siab heev los ntawm lub twj tso kua mis lub teeb laser, cov khoom hauv av hauv lub xeev nce zog thiab hloov mus rau qib siab dua. Xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm E1 mus rau E3, vim hais tias cov particle tsis ruaj khov ntawm lub zog siab ntawm E3, nws yuav poob sai sai rau lub xeev metastable E2 hauv cov txheej txheem tsis hloov pauv hluav taws xob. Nyob rau theem no lub zog, cov hais muaj ib tug kuj ntev ciaj sia taus lub neej. Vim yog qhov kev ua kom zoo ntxiv ntawm lub twj tso kua mis lub teeb, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom ntawm E2 lub zog yuav nce ntxiv, thiab cov khoom ntawm E1 lub zog yuav nce ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, cov pej xeem inversion faib yog paub nyob rau hauv lub erbium-doped fiber, thiab tej yam kev mob rau kev kawm optical amplification muaj.
Thaum lub teeb liab input photon zog E = hf yog qhov sib npaug ntawm lub zog sib txawv ntawm E2 thiab E1, E2-E1 = hf, cov khoom hauv lub xeev metastable yuav hloov mus rau hauv av xeev E1 hauv daim ntawv ntawm hluav taws xob txhawb zog. Cov hluav taws xob thiab cov tswv yim Cov photons hauv cov teeb liab zoo ib yam rau cov photons, yog li ua kom cov photons 'tus naj npawb, ua rau cov tswv yim kho qhov muag teeb liab dhau los ua cov teeb liab muaj zog hauv cov teeb liab erbium-doped fiber, paub qhov ncaj qha amplification ntawm cov teeb liab optical. .
2. Daim duab qhia txog kab ke thiab cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim
2.1. Daim duab schematic ntawm L-band optical fiber amplifier system yog raws li nram no:
2.2. Daim duab schematic ntawm ASE lub teeb qhov system rau spontaneous emission ntawm erbium-doped fiber ntau yog raws li nram no:
Kev taw qhia ntaus ntawv
1.ROF -EDFA -HP High Power Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier
Parameter | Chav tsev | Min | Ntaus | Max | |
Ua haujlwm wavelength ntau yam | nm | 1525 | 1565 ib | ||
Input teeb liab zog ntau yam | dBm ib | -5 | 10 | ||
Saturation tso zis optical zog | dBm ib | 37 | |||
Saturation tso zis optical zog stability | dB | ± 0.3 | |||
Suab nrov index @ input 0dBm | dB | 5.5 | 6.0 | ||
Input optical cais | dB | 30 | |||
Output optical cais | dB | 30 | |||
Input rov poob | dB | 40 | |||
Tso zis rov poob | dB | 40 | |||
Polarization nyob ntawm qhov nce | dB | 0.3 | 0.5 | ||
Polarization hom dispersion | ps | 0.3 | |||
Input twj tso kua mis | dBm ib | -30 | |||
Tso zis twj tso kua mis | dBm ib | -30 | |||
Ua haujlwm voltage | AC (V) | 80 | 240 | ||
Fiber hom | SMF-28 | ||||
Output interface | FC/APC | ||||
Kev sib txuas lus interface | TSI RS232 | ||||
Pob loj | Module | mm | 483 × 385 × 88 (2U khib) | ||
Desktop | mm | 150 × 125 × 35 |
2.ROF -EDFA -B erbium-doped fiber ntau lub zog amplifier
Parameter | Chav tsev | Min | Ntaus | Max | ||
Ua haujlwm wavelength ntau yam | nm | 1525 | 1565 ib | |||
Output teeb liab zog ntau yam | dBm ib | -10 | ||||
Me teeb liab nce | dB | 30 | 35 | |||
Saturation optical tso zis ntau * | dBm ib | 17/20/23 hnub | ||||
Noise daim duab ** | dB | 5.0 | 5.5 | |||
Kev cais tawm tswv yim | dB | 30 | ||||
Kev cais tawm | dB | 30 | ||||
Polarization ywj siab nce | dB | 0.3 | 0.5 | |||
Polarization hom dispersion | ps | 0.3 | ||||
Input twj tso kua mis | dBm ib | -30 | ||||
Tso zis twj tso kua mis | dBm ib | -40 | ||||
Ua haujlwm voltage | module | V | 4.75 ib | 5 | 5.25 | |
desktop | AC (V) | 80 | 240 | |||
Optical fiber ntau | SMF-28 | |||||
Output interface | FC/APC | |||||
Qhov ntev | module | mm | 90 × 70 × 18 hli | |||
desktop | mm | 320 × 220 × 90 hli | ||||
3. ROF -EDFA -P qauv Erbium doped fiber ntau amplifier
Parameter | Chav tsev | Min | Ntaus | Max | |
Ua haujlwm wavelength ntau yam | nm | 1525 | 1565 ib | ||
Input teeb liab zog ntau yam | dBm ib | -45 | |||
Me teeb liab nce | dB | 30 | 35 | ||
Saturation optical fais fab tso zis ntau * | dBm ib | 0 | |||
Suab nrov index ** | dB | 5.0 | 5.5 | ||
Input optical cais | dB | 30 | |||
Output optical cais | dB | 30 | |||
Polarization nyob ntawm qhov nce | dB | 0.3 | 0.5 | ||
Polarization hom dispersion | ps | 0.3 | |||
Input twj tso kua mis | dBm ib | -30 | |||
Tso zis twj tso kua mis | dBm ib | -40 | |||
Kev khiav hauj lwm voltage | Module | V | 4.75 ib | 5 | 5.25 |
Desktop | AC (V) | 80 | 240 | ||
Fiber hom | SMF-28 | ||||
Output Interface | FC/APC | ||||
Pob loj | Module | mm | 90 * 70 * 18 | ||
Desktop | mm | 320 * 220 * 90 hli |